多孔介质隔热材料中的辐射热传递分析

新型的多孔材料以其重量轻、强度高备受航天工程设计人员的亲睐,尤其是作为隔热材料使用,可以说是航天工程热防护系统的热门材料.多孔介质在辐射热传递方面具有吸收发射和散射的功能,这些功能在其接受外来热流的作用下,于内部达到热能量平衡,求解这一平衡方程就可以求出辐射热流在材料中的分布.由于求解这一方程的困难,许多学者对材料特性...     

高职院校基建维修管理存在的问题及对策

为了规范基建维修管理,合理控制工程造价,根据多年积累的基建工作管理经验和兄弟院校成功的做法,对高职院校基建维修工程中存在的问题进行了具体分析,提出有效的管理办法和对策。     

利用流线法决定绕扁长椭球流动分离的位置

本文按照流线法把所测量的扁长椭球的压力分布用于决定涡层型三维流动分离,按边界层边缘处流线会聚的位置近似地决定分离线的位置。作为算例,计算了扁长椭球体在α=30°状态下的绕流,并在水洞中作了流场显示,数值结果和实验结果的对比表明,二者十分一致。分析表明,涡层型分离不仅与壁面极限流线的收敛有关,而且还与边界层边缘处流线会聚有关,前者的出现并不是引起涡层型流动分离的充要条件。     

Hale引理证明的修正

本文指出了著名的Ｈａｌｅ引理证明中的不足之处，并给以完善。     

武器分离及舱门开启过程数值模拟研究

基于非结构重叠网格技术,发展了一套能较好模拟空腔流动和武器分离问题的数值计算方法.通过模拟典型空腔流动和WPFS模型分离轨迹,并与试验结果比较,说明本文方法可较好模拟空腔复杂流动和武器分离轨迹.采用发展的数值方法对某内埋弹舱舱门开启过程和内埋武器分离轨迹进行了数值模拟,研究了舱门运动的非定常效应对舱门气动特性的影响.研究表明:一定条件下,舱门运动产生的非定常效应对舱门气动特性影响较大,舱门和舱门控制系统设计时必须考虑；在本文给定条件下,弹舱内的内、外侧导弹均能安全分离.通过研究,为内埋弹舱的舱门设计和内埋武器分离安全评估提供了技术手段和依据.     

Reconfigurable Flight Control Design for Combat Flying Wing with Multiple Control Surfaces

With control using redundant multiple control surface arrangement and large-deflection drag rudders,a combat flying wing has a higher probability for control surface failures.Therefore,its flight control system must be able to reconfigure after such failures.Considering three types of typical control surface failures(lock-in-place(LIP),loss-of-effectiveness(LOE) and float),flight control reconfiguration characteristic and capability of such aircraft types are analyzed.Because of the control surface redundancy,the aircraft using the dynamic inversion flight control law already has a control allocation block.In this paper,its flight control configuration during the above failures is achieved by modifying this block.It is shown that such a reconfigurable flight control design is valid,through numerical simulations of flight attitude control task.Results indicate that,in the circumstances of control surface failures with limited degree and the degradation of the flying quality level,a combat flying wing adopting this flight control reconfiguration approach based on control allocation could guarantee its flight safety and perform some flight combat missions.     

Reliable flight performance assessment of multirotor based on interacting multiple model particle filter and health degree

Multirotor has been applied to many military and civilian mission scenarios. From the perspective of reliability, it is difficult to ensure that multirotors do not generate hardware and software failures or performance anomalies during the flight process. These failures and anomalies may result in mission interruptions, crashes, and even threats to the lives and property of human beings. Thus, the study of flight reliability problems of multirotors is conductive to the development of the drone industry and has theoretical significance and engineering value. This paper proposes a reliable flight performance assessment method of multirotors based on an Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter (IMMPF) algorithm and health degree as the performance indicator. First, the multirotor is modeled by the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) model, and the problem of reliable flight performance assessment is formulated. In order to solve the problem, the IMMPF algorithm is presented to estimate the real-time probability distribution of hybrid state of the established SHS-based multirotor model, since it can decrease estimation errors compared with the standard interacting multiple model algorithm based on extended Kalman filter. Then, the reliable flight performance is assessed with health degree based on the estimation result. Finally, a case study of a multirotor suffering from sensor anomalies is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

飞机稳定尾旋的预测研究

在考虑各种影响因素的基础上，增加了交叉惯性积对稳定尾旋的影响，从而导出了分析稳定尾旋的有关公式。为了避免遗漏解的可能性，采用不需选择初值的求解方法，给出了稳定尾旋的判据。应用该方法对某型飞机的尾旋进行了预测计算，求出了一个陡尾旋解和一个平尾旋解，计算结果与该飞机尾旋试飞结果吻合较好，表明计算方法是正确的，计算结果可用于指导飞机的尾旋试飞。     

基于盲源分离的雷达信号欺骗干扰抑制

针对脉冲压缩信号的频谱弥散(SMSP)干扰,通过分析其时频特性,提出了一种基于盲分离的抑制算法。首先,推导了基于独立分量分析的代价函数,由于代价函数中信号概率密度函数不能精确估计,利用信号高阶互累积量的性质,重新构造了一种新的代价函数;其次,利用基于自然梯度的方法对新代价函数进行优化,从而得到基于峭度的盲分离算法;最后,通过仿真证明,对比Fast ICA算法,文中算法具有更快的收敛速度和更好的分离性能,在保证分离精度的前提下,可成功将目标回波信号分离,达到SMSP干扰抑制的目的。     

铝锂合金热处理及其组织性能

本文研究国产８０９０铝锂合金热处理工艺及其组织性能。研究表明：８０９０铝锂合金在５７２±３℃固溶加热、保温３０￣６０分钟，水冷，自然时效时间长达３５天以上，机械性能差；在１９０℃，１９小时人工时效，机械性能σｂ＝５１６￣５７６ＭＮｍ＾－２，δ＝６．２￣６．３％，金相组织均匀。适当延长固溶处理加热保温时间，对铝锂合金强度有益。用扫描电镜对固溶短时保温水冷的人工时效与自然时效Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金试样进行了继